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Comments posted: Libraries and کتابسوزی in Iran Authors: kazemita.
My question about Ibn Khaldun that you said at the beginning of your article you brought:
"The Iranians were significant on massive shiohai aghli balom offered ... This science after the country's culture and on the Alexandra, having overcome kianian Iranian has decreased from ionanian "
The letter I is what can be found in the word for this? While you tell yourself ارسطاطلیس (Aristotle) Is the age of Alexander the great and everyone knows that the intellectual Sciences already than Aristotle in Greece had reached to the attainment.
kazemita همینطور نوشت:
Libraries and کتابسوزی in Iran
I do not intend to abuse. But in English, such as when a comma between the two and nothing like pronouns (when ) There are two such are connected and put them together without interruption--. (A Google search for relative clause)
The sentence in the introduction to this book is:
The intellectual sciences are said to have come to the Greeks from the Persians, when Alexander killed Darius and gained control of the Achemenid empire.
If you notice. In the original text of the book, the word (when) Start with small letters (Instead of w W) That show is still the middle of the sentence. Therefore, it must translate the two sentences to read connected. That is, the
“Said to be the intellectual Sciences, when Alexander the Achaemenid Empire of Darius and control into the hands of the Iranians, Greeks.”
Libraries and کتابسوزی in Iran
ضمنا این را هم اضافه کنم که دانشنامه‌ای که شما به آن اشاره کرده اید برای بخش کتابخانه‌های ایران مشکلاتی داشته اند
In many cases we
could not find appropriate authors and in other cases we did have a contract with an
author or a team of authors who had to withdraw from the project at a time when it
was much too late to find a replacement (e.g. Argentina, Egypt, Italy, Lebanon,
Portugal, New Zealand, Iran, Iraq, South Africa and Russia).
pages.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/bates/articles/pdf/Introduction.pdf
Libraries and کتابسوزی in Iran
By the way where in the list below (University of Oxford) While "katuzian introduced? (Notice that in this list are those that have been introduced with this title but not "katuzian jzoshan)
orinst.ox.ac.uk/staff/faculty.html
دیدگاههای دیگر kazemita
The BBC's response to the Iranian people is race;
hello
You are spiral or iranic?
The book burnings, the Arabs in Iran.
-About whether words such as “The legend of” And “Folk” What is the weight of the scientific literature on do not talk with you and make it honorable WA vocalists. In the case of کتابسوزی of Alexandria Western writers enough time to fake being the appointment of Arabs to speak and I have driven most do not see a reason to explain the. If someone was interested in stay can be read here:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Alexandria
I say in the letter of St. کامنتم, but because you've referred to, like the question in my mind that motahari created for you and the readers of my books,:
How might the intellectual Sciences, according to Ibn Khaldun, fresh after the attack of Alexander the Iranians, Greeks, while everyone knows Alexander and Aristotle both were age and Greece at the time of much earlier in the intellectual Sciences flourish?
Mattresses "radio zamaneh scandal that has fallen from the roof of the long-awaited"
http://www.orinst.ox.ac.uk/staff/iw/hkatouzian.html
position: Faculty Member
in oriental studies
The book burnings, the Arabs in Iran.
دکتر فرانز رزنتال، استاد دانشگاه ییل در ذیل جمله نقل شده توسط ابن خلدون در پاورقی این کتاب می‌‌نویسد[1.]:
This is a variant of the famous legend according to which, Umar ordered the destruction of the
celebrated library in Alexandria
به دیگر سخن، او این گفته ابن خلدون را که خلیفه دوم دستور به سوزاندن کتاب‌های ایرانیان داد، را کپی برداری از “افسانه مشهور” سوزاندن کتابخانه اسکندریه توسط مسلمانان می‌‌داند.
کلی ترامبل، نویسنده کتاب “کتابخانه اسکندریه” بر این باور است که اکثر دانشوران امروزی داستان تخریب کتابخانه اسکندریه به دست مسلمانان را نا معتبر می‌‌دانند[2.]:
Today most scholars have discredited the story of the destruction of the Library by the Muslims
دکتر برنارد لوییس، استاد دانشگاه پرینستون، در مقاله‌ای دلایل خود را بر جعلی بودن کتابسوزی اسکندریه مصر توسط اعراب ارائه می‌‌کند و به ریشه یابی به وجود آمدن چنین ادعائی می‌‌پردازد. او با اشاره به شباهت روایت ابن خلدون در دستور عمر به سوزاندن کتاب‌های ایرانیان با دستوری که از وی در سوزاندن کتابخانه اسکندریه نقل می‌‌شود نتیجه می‌‌گیرد که این هر دو ادعا از جنس باور‌های عامیانه هستند[3.]:
The 14th century historian Ibn Khaldun tells an almost identical story concerning the destruction of a library in Persia, also by order of the Caliph ‘Umar, thus demonstrating its folkloric character
متیو بتلز، استاد دانشگاه هاروارد در کتاب “Library: تاریخی پر سرو صدا” ریشه افسانه کتابسوزی اسکندریه را چنین می‌‌نگارد[4.]:
the story as we know it may have been invented by one Ibn al-Qifti, a twelfth century Sunni chronicler. According to the Egyptian classicist, Mostafa el-Abbadi, al-Qifti may have invented the story to justify the sale of books by the twelfth-cntury Sunni ruler Sladin, who sold off whole libraries to pay off his fight against the Crusaders.
Resources
1. The Muqaddimah, an introduction to history By Ibn Khaldun, translated by Franz Rosenthal, p. 373 قابل دسترسی در اینجا
books.google.com/books?id=FlNZ5w … nt&f=false
2. Kelly Trumble, The Library of Alexandria, Robina MacIntyre Marshall, p. 51, قابل دسترسی در اینجا
books.google.com/books?id=-qvIyv … ed&f=false
3. Lewis, Bernard. “The Vanished Library”. The New York Review of Books. 37(14). 27 September 1990قابل دسترسی در اینجا
nybooks.com/articles/3517
4. Library: an Unquite History By Matthew Battles, قابل دسترسی در اینجا
books.google.com/books?id=L5O-v2 … ti&f=false
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The answer:
The pollen of the good you do not have to be riding the same objection is طبیعتتان
_______________________________________________________________________________
Republic of South Azerbaijan independence freedom
A silent message of nation of Azerbaijan :Azerbaijan does not interfere in the internal affairs of Iran.
After the bloody events related to the Muslim people in the year 1359, drazarbaijan ojanbakhten کثيري number of people in that historical event, which is finally back with Israel to admit to a mistake by the rhbarit of the people's movement in Azerbaijan, when the Ayatollah Shariat orientation that in addition to the task as a man from inside the system, dubbed by the replacement of Khomeini insisted, omitavan said that in case of the first one that was labeled the system as opposed to a science with religious totalitrhai to the rhbarit, built , With the first counterattack by the regime, people have laid their lives only obrai, Chin and onhaita tons of germination to admit and repent people with Azerbaijan. experience shows that the change in the system of relying to affiliates within the rule وکساني rule naradi subordinate is not possible, the bitter experience of another in the year okhunbar 1385 Of the experience, in which the nation's civil protest, oppressed by the insult to Azerbaijan for many years othaghir has always been dependent on media shownista, precisely in the silence of the oamadi human rights mdaian ! Ohairt and کوجه are among the best in the okhiabanahai cities of Azerbaijan, by the بخاک regime and expresses the constant hmani that blood was the head of the Azerbaijan green homeland, minamidend, and janfshaniha وفداکاريهاي binzir azrbaijaniha in their way as Iran.! Admit and acknowledge, bnaghan com, uchshmha down in the language Bureau, as they head to the green homeland,!As u oazarbaijani Azerbaijan. Red soldier is omoajab wage and anesthetic in the difficult days of warmer and it no longer appears! In fact, in may 1385 Of Iran. but this separation was not causative, but those were the azarbaijani eye on regime crimes in that year in Azerbaijan, not when. * jangjoi soldier ghayoor ghayoor Azarbayjani, Member, needs to be Iranian as the beetle, the campaign and getting sezaish, one of our promos for the definition of the کندفاصله member of the بکجا beetle is up to ghayur?. The correct ari mikhanid, Azerbaijan in June 1385 Separated from Iran. This separation is not shrmegin amaazarbaijan and will answer to the long history of the series, what:Being separated from Azerbaijan and Iran, but also those who were Azarbayjani Azarbayjani as Iran's seasonal gargar. with respect to the green movement of Iran, and responses to glaih of this movement towards the movement to Azerbaijan ملّت npiosten should be noted with regard to the fact that I've done this, you have people from their (But the tough times that you need to find ghyart, Azerbaijan) He looked to a smaller child to express their knowledge related to oranj them uchshm on their mibandid gone due liabilities, such Entezari (Join the nation of Azerbaijan, to the green movement)When a non-reasonable. why you matters related to Azerbaijan to onmidanid not khodmrbot, in wonder, how did the Azerbaijan nation message kept silent message? download nation Azerbaijan to you is :Azerbaijan does not interfere in the internal affairs of Iran.
ShowRepublic of South Azerbaijan independence freedom
آکراد mtoham
ShowToday, it is thought that northern Iraq, northern Syria, and southeastern Anatolia have long been Kurdish and that the Kurds have been present in Mesopotamia, Anatolia and Syria along with the Assyrian, Syriac, Armenian, Babylonian, and Sumerian tribes. They were the official languages of the Middle East, they never had an independent alphabet, and they borrowed cuneiform, Syriac, and Arabic alphabets from Mesopotamia, Syriac, and Arabic languages..
The reality is that the Aboriginals have been originally اکراد Zagros like timber and Lac ČR and….. And start with the Seljuk Turks in Anatolia conquests( The Eastern Roman Government) The Eastern Anatolia to the foot of the Kurds was in this open when Kurds as a mercenary in the service of the Seljuk units and gradually on the eastern half of Anatolia that has overcome the Armenian was forced immigration and اکراد as well as اتراک into the Anatolian Seljuk and, of course, survive the Ottoman conquests of اتراک to the West of Anatolia has also infected d D it was forced when Greek and one thousand years the process of ترکسازی and کردسازی in the East and West of Anatolia continued until the end of the second world war and the Ottoman Government hamidiyeh اکراد( The function of the Sultan Abdul Hamid) The so-called Alliance would leave the Committee with ناسیونالیستهای and the Armenians of Eastern Anatolia forever clearing and the owner of the land and they were مایملک and forced migration in the Western Anatolia together with 5 million Greek mainland Greece to the West of Anatolia was forced to leave a hand.
In the North of Iraq and Syria, the presence of the Kurds to the North East of the era is over and so it is a timely holaku cities in the mainly Kurdish Arbil and Kirkuk today, such as forced and وحکاری and ghamshlo and حسکه and Dahuk…. Will not render but nn آسوری آسوری these cities all have the name implies this, but there are areas in the attack with the Caliphate holaku Abbasi with stimulation of Nasir al-Din Tusi اکراد in معیت the Horde began to conquer and destruction and killing in the aforementioned areas and gradually the areas with طوایف کوچنده And Turkmen fighters and was again residential. So وواقعیت is that North Korea and Syria and South East Anatolia (Turkey) آسوری property in the original Syriac and Armenian, and less than 900 years and has gradually fallen into the hands of اکراد and اکراد of the Armenians and Syriac Christians as آسوری and descent *!!!!!! They learn. And this thing of پانترکها low ndarandba except that پانکردها gravely امپریالیزم material and spiritual support of the Western media, and for the purposes of means weakened and insecure futures and the Middle East have been chosen.
Lots of Turkish donkey eating 💩
ShowI am a Marandi and all my citizens and my provincials all strongly believe that one day the fake Republic of Azerbaijan, which was once forcibly separated by the bastard Russians of Iran, will rejoin Mam Mihan, i.e. Iran, and this is a very, very much humble minority. Panturk will be finished soon.These are not known how many fake Republic of Azerbaijan mercenaries Erdoğan are illiterate and obsessive and do not have a profit for these pan-secessionists.All 30 million Azeris my compatriot Belly soldier, but our mother soldier iran and defended the speck of our soil And the secessionist elements of Erdogan's father's bash
ShowThey have withdrawn to the detriment of their treachery soon.Long live Iran and the noble and despised excuses of the heads of the fake Republic of Azerbaijan and the stinking heads of fake Turkey, that if we want to go back to the historical borders, Turkey must also return to the country, i.e. The Great Iran..
Manghurd literally means the word.
ShowGreetings to you.. I am Tabrizi, my homeland is Iran. .
ShowMaybe you're a manghurd or... Our ancestors were humans, not wolf animals.
You made me laugh.
Kass Nant is a rootless donkey
ShowI am a Marandi and all my citizens and my provincials all strongly believe that one day the fake Republic of Azerbaijan, which was once forcibly separated by the bastard Russians of Iran, will rejoin Mam Mihan, i.e. Iran, and this is a very, very much humble minority. Panturk will be finished soon.These are not known how many fake Republic of Azerbaijan mercenaries Erdoğan are illiterate and obsessive and do not have a profit for these pan-secessionists.All 30 million Azeris my compatriot Belly soldier, but our mother soldier iran and defended the speck of our soil And the secessionist elements of Erdogan's father's bash
ShowThey have withdrawn to the detriment of their treachery soon.Long live Iran and the noble and despised excuses of the heads of the fake Republic of Azerbaijan and the stinking heads of fake Turkey, that if we want to go back to the historical borders, Turkey must also return to the country, i.e. The Great Iran..
Yashasin Marandi
ShowSome of our fellow citizens are still dreaming of neglect do not know that Arordoghan dreamed for them as Ilham Aliyev Ghulam had his ear ringed.. But they went blind.
ShowViva Iran and Persia
The pan rats were present all the time، but they dare not
Actually Pan Turk or Pan Kurd all of these people should see their tree probably a bug somewhere in the twig is wrong